Horse Health– Understanding Colic in Horses

Written By: Island Hopper Farm

A Guide for the Long Island Horse Community to Understand Horse Health

At Island Hopper Farm, the health and well-being of our horses—and the horses within our community—will always come first. One of the most important topics every horse owner, rider, and caretaker should understand is colic.

Colic is not a single disease, but a term used to describe abdominal pain in horses. It can stem from a range of issues, including gas buildup, intestinal displacement, impaction, or other digestive disturbances. While some cases are mild, others can become life-threatening very quickly.

Colic remains one of the leading causes of premature death in horses. Because of this, early recognition and fast action can make all the difference.

---

Recognizing the Signs of Colic

Every horse presents differently, but there are several common warning signs to watch for:

• Restlessness or pacing

• Frequently lying down and getting back up

• Looking at their abdomen or kicking at their sides

• Rolling or attempting to roll excessively

• Loss of appetite

• Reduced or absent manure production

• Increased heart rate or breathing

• Sweating or grinding teeth

These behaviors indicate discomfort—and should never be ignored.

Early Indicators You Shouldn’t Overlook

Often, the earliest signs of colic are subtle. Trust your instincts if something feels “off.”

• A noticeable change in behavior or attitude

• Withdrawal from herd mates or unusual quietness

• Mild anxiety or restlessness

• Decreased interest in feed or water

• Changes in grooming habits or general demeanor

Catching colic at this stage can significantly improve outcomes.

When to Call the Vet

One of the most important decisions you’ll make in a colic situation is when to involve your veterinarian—and the answer is simple:

When in doubt, call.

You should contact your vet immediately if:

• Signs persist longer than 20–30 minutes

• Your horse is repeatedly rolling or trying to go down violently

• There is no manure production

• Your horse refuses food and water

• Pain appears severe or worsening

• Vital signs (heart rate, respiration) are elevated

• You feel uncertain or uncomfortable managing the situation

While waiting for your vet:

• Remove feed

• Allow access to water (unless advised otherwise)

• Walk your horse calmly if it is safe to do so

• Prevent dangerous rolling that could cause injury

Fast intervention saves lives.

---

Preventing Colic: Proactive Management Matters

While not every case of colic can be prevented, consistent and thoughtful care greatly reduces risk.

At Island Hopper Farm, we prioritize:

• A consistent feeding schedule centered around high-quality forage

• Gradual transitions when introducing new feeds

• Constant access to clean, fresh water

• Regular exercise to support healthy digestion

• Routine dental care

• Strategic deworming and parasite monitoring

• A low-stress, structured environment with appropriate turnout and socialization

Good management is your first line of defense.

A Shared Responsibility

As a barn community here on Long Island, we all play a role in protecting the horses in our care. Education, awareness, and quick action can prevent small issues from becoming emergencies.

Colic can be unpredictable—but being informed is powerful.

If this guide helps even one horse receive faster care, it has done its job.

Island Hopper Farm is committed to raising the standard of care for horses across the Long Island community.